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医学英语词汇(Q-R)

发布日期:2025-01-03 19:05    点击次数:194

q. (electric quantity) 电量q-factor q因数(抗阻比因数,谐振线路或线圈的定格,z/r,或简称q)qt (quart) 夸脱(1/4加仑)quadrangle ①四角形 ②四角器quadrangular arm-sling 四角臂吊带quadrangular mitella 四角臂吊带puadrant ①象限仪 ②象限quadrate 正方形quadri- 四,四倍quadrivalent element 四价元素quadrupole residual gas analyser 四极残余气体分析仪qualification ①合格 ②规格qualification test 合格试验,鉴定试验qualimeter x射线透度计,x射线硬度计(测x射线之硬度)qualitative analysis 定性分析quality ①性质,质量 ②规格quality certificate 品质证明书quality claim 品质索赔quality inspection 品质检验quality specification 质量说明书quantifier 计量器quantimet 定量电视显微镜quantimeter x射线放射量计(测量由球管产生的x射线量)quantitative 定量的,数量的quantitative autoradiography 定量放射自显影术,定量自体放射照像术quantitative cytophotomety 定量细胞光度学quantitative determination 定量测定 quantitative filter paper 定量滤纸quantitative fluorometer 定量荧光计quantitative microscope 定量显微镜quantitive 定量的,数量的quantity 数量,参量quantity claim 数量索赔quantity of electricity 电量quantity of heat 热量quantivalence 化合价,原子价quantizer ①数字转换器 ②量化器 ③编码器quantometer ①光量计 ②光谱分析计 ③辐射强度测量器quantorecorder ①光量计 ②辐射强度测定计1uantum ①量子 ②定量quantum biology 量子生物学quantum constant 量子常数quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数quanrantine ①检疫期 ②检疫所quanrt (abbr. qt.) 夸脱(四分之一加仑)quarter ①季度 ②一刻钟 ③四分之一quartz 石英,水晶(即二氧化硅)quartz crystal 石英晶体1uartz filter 石英滤波器quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz lamp 石英灯quartz oscillator 石英振荡器quartz prism 石英棱镜quartz thermometer 石英温度计quartz transducer 石英换能器,石英传感器quasi- 半,似,拟,准quasiconductor 半导体quasi-insulator 准绝缘体quasi-monochromatic 准单色的quasi-static 似稳的,准静态的quench circuit 猝灭电路quenchometer 冷却速度试验器quernstone 磨石query 询问,质问quest 探索,寻找question 问题,探究quick 快的,迅速的quick access memory 快速存取存储器quick freeze chamber 快速冷冻室quicklime 生石灰,氧化钙quick-loading cassette 快速换片暗盒 quick-silver 汞,水银quinhydrone electrode (醌)氢醌电极quotation 估价单,报价单quotation date 报价日期quote 开价,报价,开估价单qutient 商数,系数q wave q波(心电图)   r (①reaumur temperature scale ②registered trademark ③ro-entgen) ①列氏温度计 ②注册商标 ③伦琴(x线量单位)ra (radium) 镭rabbet ①插孔,塞孔 ②槽,凹部rabbet cage 兔笼rabbit-ear antenna (电视)兔耳形天线(室内用)r-acg (right-apexcardiongram) 右心尖搏动图rachi- 脊柱rachial 脊柱的rachialbuminimeter 脑脊液白蛋白定量器,脊髓液蛋白计rachigraph 脊柱描记器rachio- 脊柱rachiometer 脊柱弯度计rachiotome 脊椎刀,椎骨刀rachitome 脊椎刀,椎骨刀rack 支架,格栅rack mounting 支架安装rad 拉德(辐射吸收剂量单位)radar 雷达radar therapy apparatus 射频治疗机radi (radiographic inspection) x射线检查radiability x射线透过性radiable x射线可透的radiac 放射性检测仪器,剂量探测仪radiacmeter ①剂量计 ②核辐射测定器radiagraph 活动焰切机radial grating 射线光栅radian 弧度radiant 放射的,辐射的radiant energy 辐射能radiant flux 辐射通量radiant heat lamp 辐射热灯radiant matter 辐射质radiant warmer 辐射加温器radiate ①辐射状 ②辐射,发光radiathermy 短波透热法radiation ①辐射,放射 ②放射疗法radiation counter 放射线计算器radiation distribution computer 放射线分布指示计算机radiation dose 辐身射剂量radiation equipment 放射线设备radiation heating apparatus 辐射热仪radiation monitor 放射检测器radiation protecting equipment x射线防护设备radiation survey meter 辐射测试仪radiation therapy 放射疗法,辐射疗法radiation trap 辐射捕集器,辐射护墙radiator ①放射器,辐射器 ②散热器radical ①根,基 ②基本的radio ①无线电设备 ②射电的,射频的radio- ①放射,辐射 ②无线电radioactive 放射性的radioactive carbon 放射性碳radioactive cobalt 放射性钴radioactive constant 放射性常数radioactive contaminant 放射性污染物radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive disintegration 放射性元素蜕变radioactive element 放射性元素radioactive emanation 放射性射气radioactive indicator 放射性示踪剂radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive isotope renography 放射性同位素肾造影术radioactive marker 放射性标记物radioactive sample 放射性样品radioactive source 放射源radioactive tracer 放射性同位素示踪剂radioactivity 放射性,辐射性radioactor 镭疗器radioautogram ①自动射线摄影 ②放射性同位素示踪图 ③无线电传真radioautograph 放射自显影术radioautography 放射自显影术radiobroadcasting 无线电广播,用无线电传送radiocalcium 放射性钙,射钙radiocarbon 放射性炭,射炭radiocardiogram 放射心电图radiocardiography 放射心电描记法radiochemistry 放射化学radiochlorine 放射性氯,射氯radiochromatogram camera 放射色谱图摄影机radiochrometer ①x射线透度计 ②放射色谱计radiocinematograph x射线电影装置,x射线活动摄影机radiocinematography x射线活动照像术radiocirculography 放射血循环描记术radiocobalt 放射性钴,射钴radiode 镭插入器,镭锭仪(装镭锭用于治疗的仪器)radiodiagnosis 放射诊断,x射线诊断radiodiaphane 镭透照镜(进行镭透照检查的仪器)radio ecg transmission 无线电遥控心电图传送radioelectrocardiogram(abbr. recg) 放射心电图radioelectrocardiograph (abbr. recg) 放射心电图机radioelectrocardiography 放射心电图描记法radioelectroencephalogram(abbr. reeg) 放射脑电图radioelectroencephalograph (abbr. reeg) 放射脑电图描记器radioelectromyogram (abbr. remg) 放射肌电图radioelectromyograph (abbr. remg) 放射肌电图描记器radioelectrophysiologram 放射电生理描记图radioelectrophysiolograph 放射电生理描记器radioelectrophysiolography 放射电生理描记术radio element 放射性元素radioencephalogram (abbr. reg) 放射脑电图radioencephalograph 放射脑电图机radioencephalography 放射脑电图描记法fadio-frequency 射频,无线电频率radio-frequency accelerator 高频加速器radio-frequency pacemaker 射频起搏器(心)radiogen 放射物质radiogram x射线照片radiograph x射线照片radiographer 放射照像技术员radiographic 放射照像的radiographic contrast x射线照像对比radiographic equipment x射线照像装置radiographic negative x射线底片radiographic sensitivity 抗射线感光度radiographic stereometry 立体x射线片测定法radiograph microfilm reducer 35毫米显微胶片摄影缩微器radiography x射线照像术radiography cone x射线摄影孔radiography of fistula 瘘管造影术radiography of lacrimal duct 泪道造影术radiography of parotids 腮腺造影术radiography unit x射线机radio-immunity 放射免疫radioimmunoassay (abbr. ria) 放射免疫测定(法)radioimmunoassay centrifuge 放射免疫测定离心机radioimmunoassay system 放射免疫分析仪radioimmunoelectrophoresis 放射免疫电泳(法)radioiodine 放射性碘,射碘(常用131i)radioisotope (abbr. ri) 放射性同位素radioisotope diagnostic unit 放射性同位素诊断仪radioisotope dynamic functiontesting unit 放射性同位素动态功能测定仪radioisotope generator 放射性同位素发生器radioisotope renogram apparatus 肾放射图仪radioisotope renogram examination apparatus 放射性同位素肾图仪radioisotope renograph 放射性同位素肾图检查仪radioisotope renography 放射性同位素肾图检查radioisotope scanning (放射性)同位素扫描radioisotope teletherapy unit 放射性同位素深部治疗机radioknife 高频手术刀(10mhz以上)kradiokymography x射线动态摄影术,x射线记波照像术radiolead 放射性铅,射铅radiolocator 无线电定位器radiologic(al) 放射性的,放射学的radiological apparatus x射线机radiologist 放射科医师radiology 放射学radiolucency 射线透射性,x射线可透性radiolus 探子radiometer ①辐射仪 ②放射量测定仪radiometry 放射性测量radiomicrometer 测微辐射计,辐射微量计radiomovies 电视电影,电视影片radionuclide 放射性核素radionuclide brain imager 放射性核素脑部摄像机radionuclide image intensifier 放射性核素影像增强器radionuclide imaging 放射性核素造影术radiopadcity x射线不透性radioparency x射线可透性,射线可透性radioparent x射线可透的,射线可透的radioparent sternal blade x射线可透胸骨刀radiophosphorus 放射性磷,射磷radiophotography x射线照像术radiophotoscanning 放射照像扫描术radioprotector 辐射防护装置radioplmonography 放射肺换气率测定法radiosclerometer x射线透度计,x射线硬度计radioscope ①x射线透视屏 ②放射探测仪 ③放射镜radioscopy 放射检查,x射线透视检查,荧光屏检查radio set ①收音机 ②无线电台radiostereoscope x射线实体透视镜radiostereoscopy x 射线实体透视检查,x射线脏器检查法radiosterilization 辐射消毒,放射性消毒radiosurgery 放射外科学,镭外科学(以镭锭进行外科治疗)radiotelemetry 无线电遥测术radiotelescope 电望远镜,无线电望远镜radiotelevisor 电视接收机radiotherapeutics 放射疗法radiotherapy 放射疗法radiotherapy equipment 放射治疗设备radiotherapy linear accelerator 放疗用直线加速器radiotherapy simulator 放射治疗模拟定位机radiothyroxine 放射性甲状腺素radiotomy 断层x射线照像术,体层x射线照像术radiotracer 放射性示踪元素radiotransmitter 无线电发报机radiotransparent x射线可透的,透x射线的radiovision 电视radio wave 无线电波radium (abbr. ra) 镭radium applicator 施镭器radium cannon 镭管cadium container 镭容器radium emanation 镭射气radium needle 镭针nadiumotherapy 镭疗法radium-plaque adaptometer 镭板适应计radium recovery service 镭换置设施radium tube 镭管radius ①桡骨 ②半径radiuscope 眼晶状体半径测量仪radius splint 桡骨夹板radon (abbr. rn) 氡,镭射气radon container 氡容器rafting 合金,熔合物rail 轨道,导轨railway 铁路,轨道railway catheter 槽式导管rain 雨raincoat 雨衣raise 提高,增加,举起ram (radioactivity monitoring) 放射性监测ramp ①接线夹 ②斜面,滑行台rancidify 酸败random 无规则的,任意的,随机的random access memory 随机存取存储器(计算机)randomization 随机取样,随机化(统计学)randomness 随机性random number 随机数random sampling 随机抽样random zero sphygmomanometer 随遇零点血压计range ①范围,幅度 ②度盘,标度range-finder 测距器range indicator 距离指示器range of accommodation 调节幅度range of audibility 可听范围range of vision 视力范围ranger 测距仪rank 排列,分类,序列rankine's apparatus 兰金氏气体粘度计rapid film 快速软片rapid perforation awl 快速钻颅用穿刺锥rare 稀有的,珍贵的rare-earth intensifying screen 稀土元素增感屏rasion 锉刮,锉磨(用锉刀锉磨药物)rasp 锉raspatory 骨锉,骨刮raster 光栅,屏面ratch/ratlat ratchet 棘轮。棘用,棘轮机构rate ①率,比率,速度 ②定额rate computer 心率计算机rated 规定的,额定的,标称的rate indicator 速率指示器rate-meter 速率计,计数率计rate of scanning 扫描频率rate of work 功率ratio ①比,比率,比例 ②系数ration 定额,定量rationale 原理,基础理论rat-tail catheter 鼠尾状导管rat-tail suture 鼠尾状缝线raw 生的,原料的,未处理的raw material 原料ray 光线,射线rayage 射线用量规定ray plotter 射线绘迹器razor 剃毛刀,保险刀razor blade 保险刀片rb (rubidium) 铷rbc (1.red blood cell 2.red blood count) ①红血球 ②红细胞计数rbf (renal blood flow) 肾血流量rct (rodionllclide cony uted tomographyhy) 放射性核计算机断层摄影rc (red cell) 红细胞rcg (radioelectrocardiogram) 放射心电图rd (rutherford) 卢瑟福(放射物质的蜕变单位)re (rhenium) 铼re (right eye) 右眼re- 再,复,回,重新reabsorption 重吸收(作用)react 反应,应答,起作用reactance 电抗,有感电阻reaction 反应,回授,(正)反馈reaction tower 反应塔reactivator 反应器reactivity 反应性reactor 电抗器,电抗线圈,反应器read 读,阅读,读数reader 阅读器,读数器read-in 记录,写入reading 读,读数,记录reading instument 指示仪表reading microscope 读数显微镜readjust 重调,微调,标准readjustment 重调,微调read off 读出read-only memory 只读存储器,固定存储器readout 示值读数,读出reagent 试剂,试药reagent bottle 试剂瓶real 真实的,实际的,有效的real image 实像realization 实现,完成,认识real load 有效负载realm 区域,范围real number 实数real time 实时,(真)实时(间)的real time cell identification processor 实时细胞鉴定程序仪real time computation 实时计算real time imaging 实时图像real time imaging ultrasound scanner 超声波实时显像扫描仪real time machine 实时计算机,快速计算机real time operation 实时工作,快速操作real time scanner 实时扫描仪real time spectral ultrasound system 动态实时超声诊断仪real time ultrasonic scanner 实进超声波扫描仪rdamer ①扩孔钻 ②(果汁)压榨器reappear 再现,再发rear 后部,背面rearview laryngoscope 反光喉镜reason 理由,原因,推理reasonable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur's scale 列氏温标(水的冰点在零度,但水的正常沸点则为80主reaumur thermometer 列(奥谬尔)多温度计(自然式温度计)rebate 回扣,打折扣rebreathing oxygen system 重复呼吸式供氧装置receiver ①收集器 ②接受器receiving agent 收货代理人receiving tambour 接收气鼓receptacle ①容器,贮槽 ②插座,插孔reception 接纳,接受receptor ①感受器,接收器 ②受体receptum 处方recg (radioelectrocardiography) 放射心电图扫描术recharge 再充电rechargeable 可再充电的rechargealle battery 重复充电电池rechargeable battery pack 充电器recipient ①容器 ②受血者,受体reciprocating sow 往复锯recognize 认出,识别recognizer ①识别器 ②测定器recommend 建议,推荐,介绍recommenad ocessiories 推荐附件recommended consumable 推荐的易耗品recondition 检修,修理reconstruction 重建reconstructive arterial surgery 再造动脉术reconversion 恢复原状record ①记录,录音 ②资料,数据recordance 记录recorder ①记录器 ②录音机recorder chart 记录图表,记录纸recorder of volume 容积描记器recording 记录,记录的recording camera 记录照像机,光转筒照像机recording chart 记录纸recording cryoscopic analysis apparatus 记录冰点测定分析仪recording drum 记纹鼓recording electrode 引导电极recording equipment 记录装置recording hygrometer 记录湿度计recording ink 记录墨水recording paper记录纸recoring paper driving motor system 马达传动走纸装置recording pen 记录笔recording speed 记录笔走速recording system 记录系统recording tambour 记纹鼓,描记气鼓recording thermometer 记录温度计record model 记存模型(牙)record room 病历室recovery 恢复,还原,再现rectal 直肠的rectal biopsy forceps 直肠活检钳rectal bougie 直肠探条rectal cautery clamp 直肠电灼夹rectal cooler 直肠冷却器rectal dilator 直肠扩张器rectal irrigating catheter 直肠冲洗导管rectal irrigator 直肠冲洗器rectal lamp 直肠灯rectal needle 直肠注射针rectal polypus snare 直肠息肉圈套器rectal probe 直肠探针rectal punch forceps 直肠咬切钳rectal tetractor 直肠牵开器rectal scissors 直肠剪rectal scoop 直肠刮匙rectal speculum 直肠窥器,直肠张开器rectal suppository 肛门栓rectal syringe 直肠注射器rectal thermometer 直肠温度计rectal tissue forceps 直肠组织钳rectal trocar 经直肠膀胱套计rectal tube 直肠管,通肛管rectangular coordinate 直角坐标rectangular cordinator 矩形坐标测定器rectification 改正,整流,检波rectified three-phase circuit 三相整流电路rectifier 整流器,检波器rectifier filter 整流滤波器rectifier tube 整流管rectifying valve 整流管rectilinear scanner 线性扫描器rectilinear scanning device 直线形扫描仪recto- 直肠,直rectoromanoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectioromanoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查rectoscope 直肠镜rectosigmoid 直肠乙状结肠的rectosigmoidoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectosigmoidoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查rectosigmoid polypus snare 直肠乙状结肠息肉圈套器rectotome 直肠刀rectum 直肠rectum biopsy forceps 直肠活体取样钳rectum dilator 直肠扩张器red blood corpusele pipette 红血球吸管red corpuscle diluting pipet 红细胞稀释吸管red cross hospital 红十字会医院red cross society 红十字会redirect 更改redistillation 再蒸馏,重蒸馏red litmus paper 红石蕊试纸redox 氧化还原作用redox reaction 氧化还原反应redress 调整,纠正red-tape operation 程序修改,辅助操作reduce 减少,降低,复位,还原reducer ①减压器,节流器 ②缩微器reducing lens 缩小镜,显小镜reducing valve 减压阀reductant 还原剂,试剂reduction 减少,降低,还原,复位reduction tube 还原管reductor ①复位器 ②减速器 ③还原剂rde wax flakes 红蜡片(红蜡板)reeg (radioelectroencephalograph) 放射脑电图描记器reek 烟,气,水蒸汽reel ①卷筒 ②卷轴,绕线筒refer 交付,参考reference (abbr. fef.) 参见,参考reference electrode 参比电极,参考电极reference gid 参考栅极,基准栅极reference material 参考资料reference source 标准放射源,对照源reference standard 参考标准reflect 反射,反映reflectance 反射,反射能力,反射率reflectance spectrophotometer 反射式分光光度计reflected light 折光,反射光reflected light microscope 折光显微镜reflecting condenser 反射聚光器reflecting lamp 反光灯reflecting microscope 反射显微镜reflecting mirror 反射镜,反光镜reflection 反射,反映reflection polariscope 反射式光弹性仪reflectivity 反射性,反射率,反射系数reflectometer 反射计reflector 反光镜,反射器reflectoscope ①超声探伤仪 ②投射镜 ③反射灯reflex 反射的reflex arc 反射弧reflex camera 反射式照像机reflex hammer 反射锤reflexograph 反射描记器reflexometer 反射计(测量产生肌肉收缩所需力量的仪器)reflux 回流,返流reflux condenser 回流冷凝器reform 改造,革新refracted light 折射光refracted ray 折射光线refraction 折射,屈光refraction of eye 眼折射,眼屈光refractionometer 屈光计refractive index 折射率refractive power 折光力refractivity 折射性,折射率差refractometer 折射计,屈光计refractometry 屈光计检查refractor ①屈光测定器 ②折射器refractoscope 聚音听诊器refraicometer 生物温度计refrangibility 折射性,屈光性refrigerant 冷冻剂,冷却液refrigerated centrifuger 冷冻离心机refrigerated drying chamber 冷冻干燥器refrigerated light 冷光refrigerator 冰箱,冷藏器refuse 垃圾,废物refuse bin 垃圾箱refuse destructor 垃圾焚化炉refuse incinerator 垃圾焚化炉refuse receptacle 垃圾桶reg (radioencephalogram) 放射脑电图regard 考虑,注意,关心regarding 关于,有关regeneration 再生,正回授放大,正反馈regenerator 蓄热器,再生器region 区域,范围register ①记录器,寄存器 ②注册,登记牌registering perimeter 记录式视野计registry 登记处,挂号处regular 有规则的,整齐的regulated power supply 稳压电源regulation 调整,控制,规则regulator 调节器,稳定器regkulator for vulcanizer 橡皮甑调节器reinforcement 增强,加强reinforcing wire 增力丝rein's thermostromuhr 赖因氏电热血液流量计rejector 抑制器,带阻滤波器relate 叙述,联系,有关relation 关系,关系曲线relative 相对的,比较的,成比例的relative analytic apparatus 比较分析装置relative aperture 相对孔径relative error 相对误差relax 松驰,缓和,舒张realy ①继电器 ②交接,中继relay lens 中继透镜release ①释放,断开 ②断路器 ③拉开reliability 可靠性,安全性relief valve 安全阀,减压阀relieve 减轻,替换,解除reliever 减压装置,解脱器rem(roentgen-equivalent man or mammal) 人体伦琴当量,哺乳动物伦琴当量remaining needle 留置针remark 注意,观察,陈述,备考remcal (radiation equivalent manikin calibration) 生物标定辐射剂量remedy ①药物 ②修理,校正remember 想起,记忆remg (radioelectromyograph) 放射肌电图描记器remittee (汇票的)收款人remitter 汇款人remote 遥远的,远距离的remote alarm indicator 遥控报警指示器remote(-control) after-loading ra-diotherapy unit 遥控后载放射治疗机remote-controlled divice 遥控装置remote-controlled motor burette 遥控电动滴定管remote-controlled x-ray tv system 遥控x射线电视系统remote-controller 遥控装置remote-control manipulator 远距离控制remote control unit 遥控装置remote control x-ray unit 遥控x射线机remote data indicator 数据遥示器remote indicator 远距离指示器remote manipulation 遥控操作remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote memory 遥控存储装置remote switch 遥控开关removable appliance 活动矫正器removable bridgework 活动桥托removable dental base 活动牙托remove 移动,移置,除去remover 除去器,消除器removing membrane forceps 除膜镊removing suture clip hook 拆除缝夹钩rem/s (rem per second) 每秒人体伦琴当量ren 肾renal 肾的renal biopsy needle 肾脏活检针renal function measuring device 肾功能测定仪renal pedicle clamp 肾蒂夹renal stone scoop 肾结石匙renew 更新,重新开始renewaldate 续签证日期renewals 备件,备件部分reni- 肾renipuncture 肾穿刺术renocystogram 肾膀胱探测图(以辐射探测器检查肾机能的记录图)renogram 肾图renogram equipment 肾图仪renography 肾x射线照像术,肾造影术ren pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳reometer ①血流速度计 ②流速计repair 修理,检修repairing cost lexpenses 修理费repair kit 重复工具包repeat 重复,复发repeatability 可重复性repeater 转播器,重发器repeat switch 重复开关repeller 退回器(兽医产科器械)repetitive frequency laser 重复频率激光器replace 替换,代替,复位replacer 复位器replacing goods 换货replantation of severed limb 断肢再植术replication 复制,复制器replicator 复制器reply 回答,答复report 报告,汇报,通报reporter ①指示器 ②报告人reposition 复位术repositor 复位器repoussor 牙根拔出器,拔根器represent 代表,表现,阐明reproduction 复制,再生reprogramming control 重编程序控制repulsion 推斥,斥力request 请求,要求,需要require 要求,需要requirement 要求,条件,需要requisit a accessorl 必需附件resue aeroplane 救护机rescue boat 救护船rescue breathing apparatus 急救用呼吸器,复苏呼吸器rescue case 急救盒rescue vehicle 救护车research 研究,调查research biological microscope 研究用生物显微镜research microscope 研究显微镜resection 切除(术)resection clamp 切除夹resection knife 节除刀resectosccope 前列腺切除镜,(经尿道)前列腺切除器resectoscope electrode 前列腺切除镜用电极resene 氧化树脂reserve ①储存,保留 ②备用的reservoir 储存器,槽,容器reset 复位,重调,微调reset key 重调键,回复零位键reset switch 复位开关,转换开关reshaper 整形器reshaping 改形,矫形residual root forceps 牙残根钳residual volume 余气量residue 残余,残渣resin 树脂resin artificial tooth 塑料牙resin catheter 塑脂导尿管resistance ①抵抗力,阻力 ②电阻resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant 耐久的,稳定的,坚固的resistor 电阻带resolution ①分辨率,解像力,清晰度 ②溶解resolver ①分解器 ②溶剂resolving power 解像力,分辨率resonance 共振,共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance chamber 共鸣箱resonance transformer 共振变压器resonator 谐振器,共鸣器resorbent 吸收剂resorption 吸收resorption line 吸收线respiration 呼吸,呼吸作用respiration-apnae monitor 呼吸窒息监护仪respiration calorimeter 呼吸热量计respiration pickup 呼吸传感器respiration rate module 呼吸率测定显示组件respiration sensor 呼吸传感器respiration synchronizing adapter 同步呼吸接合器respirator 呼吸器respiratory 呼吸的respiratory assist system 呼吸辅助装置respiratory function automatic analyzer 呼吸机能自动分析仪respiratory mask 呼吸面具respiratory quotient(abbr. r. o) 呼吸商respiratory wave 呼吸波respirometer 呼吸计,肺量计respirometry 呼吸测量法respiromonitor 呼吸监视器respirophonogram 呼吸音描记图respirophonograph 呼吸音描记器response ①反应,回答 ②特性(反应)曲线responnse time 响应时间responsibility 责任,职责,义务rest 支架,支托restaurant car 餐车resting chair 休息椅resting potential 休止电位restorer 复位器,还原器restrain 抑制,限制restrainer ①制动器 ②抑制剂restriction ①限制 ②油门,节气阀result 结果,成绩resusci anne 更生醒安妮(人工呼吸及心外按摩急救训练用模型)resuscitation 复苏(术),回生resuscitation apparatus 复苏器resuscitation cart 抢救车resuscitator 复苏器,人工呼吸器retainer 保留器,保持器retaining device 固位器retaining screw 固位螺丝retaining wire 固位丝retardation plate 光减速板retention enema 保留灌肠retention plate 固位板reticular 网状的reticular apparatus 网状器reticular formation 网状结构retina 视网膜retina cryopencil 视网膜冷冻头retinaculum ①支持带 ②持疝钩retinal 视网膜的retinal camera 视网膜照像机retinal detachment cautery 视网膜剥离电灼器retinal surgical diathermy laser 视网膜电凝激光手术器retinascope 视网膜镜retino- 视网膜retinograph 视网膜照片retinography 视网膜照像术retinometer 视网膜计retinoscope 视网膜镜retinoscopy 视网膜镜检查retinoskiascopy 视网膜镜检查retort 曲颈甑,蒸馏瓶retort clamp 蒸馏瓶夹retrace 折回,回描retraction ①收缩 ②撤回,取消retractor 牵开器,拉钩retractor blade 牵开器刀片retractor hook 牵开钩retractor with flexible shaft 软柄牵开器retractor with rigid shaft 硬柄牵开器retriever 取组织器retro- 后,在后,退,逆retroaction 反作用,反馈retrobronchial 支气管后的retrocatheterism 逆行插管法retrograde aortography 逆行性主动脉造影术retrograde catheterization 逆行插导管术retrograde pyelogram 逆行性肾盂x射线照片retrograde ureteropyelography 逆行性输尿管肾盂造影术retrograde urography 逆行性尿道造影术retrojector 子宫灌洗器retroperitoneal pneumography 腹膜后充气造影术return-flow catheter 回流导管return-flow ear douche 耳用回流冲洗器return-flow rectal douche 直肠回流冲洗器reusable 可重复使用的reusable syringe 可多次用的注射器revelation light 聚光灯(手术用)reverse 颠倒,反转,反向,变换极性reverse current 反向电流reverse osmosis unit 倒转渗透器reverse plugger 回力充填器reversible 可逆的,可反转的reversible amplifier 可逆放大器reversible reaction 可逆反应reversion 回复,恢复,反转review 检查,观察,评论revise 修改,校正,修订revolution ①回转,旋转 ②转数revolution indicator 转数指示器revolver 转换器revolving bed 旋转床revolving chair 旋转椅revolving nosepiece 接物镜转换器,换镜旋座revolving screen 旋筒筛rf (radio frequency) 射频rgtd (registered) 已注册的,已登记的rh (rhodium) 铑rhachi-; rachio- 脊柱rhachial 脊柱的rhachialbuminimeter 脑脊液白蛋白定量器rhachiometer 脊柱曲度计rhachiotome 脊椎刀rhachitome 脊椎刀rhenium (abbr. re) 铼rheo- 流,电流rheocardiogram 阻抗心动图,心阻抗图rheocardiograph 阻抗心动图描记器rheocardiography 阻抗心动图描记法rheochord 变阻器rheoencephalogram 脑血流图,脑电阻图rheoencephalograph 脑血流图机rheograph 血流图仪rheometer ①血流速度计 ②流速计rheonome ①电流调节器 ②神经反应测定器rheoophthalmography (abbr.rog) 眼血流图描记法rheophore 电极rheopneumogram 肺血流图rheoscope 检电器,验电器rheostat 可变电阻器,电流调节器rheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法rheotome 电流断续器,断流器rheotrope 电流变向器rhin-; rhino- 鼻rhinal 鼻的rhineurynter 鼻孔扩张器rhino- 鼻rhino-anemometer 鼻气流计rhinoantrectomyapparotus 鼻上颌窦手术器械rhinobyon 鼻塞rhino-laryngofiberscope 鼻喉纤维镜rhinomanometer 鼻塞测压计,鼻腔压力测量仪rhinometer ①鼻腔计 ②量鼻器rhinophore 鼻通气管rhinoplastic elevator 鼻成形起子rhinoplastic knife 鼻成形刀rhinoplastic retractor 鼻成形牵开器rhinoscope ①鼻镜 ②鼻窥器rhinoscopy 鼻镜检查,鼻窥器检查rhizagra 牙根钳rhythm 牙律rhythm strlp ecg(记录)纸rhythmoiphone 心搏扩音器,心律扩音器ri (radioisotope) 放射性同位素ria (radioimmunoassay) 放射免疫测定法rib 肋骨rib approximator 肋骨合拢器ribbon 带,长条,发条,钢卷尺ribbon arch bending pliers 曲带弓钳rib clip 肋骨夹rib clip adapting forceps 肋骨夹钉合钳rib contractor 肋骨合拢器rib cutter 肋骨力,长肋骨剪rib cutting forceps 剪肋骨钳rib elevator 肋骨起子rib guillotine 肋骨切除刀rib guillotine 肋骨切除刀rib hook 肋骨钩rib knife 肋骨刀rib nippers 肋骨剪ribonucleic acid (abbr. rna) 核糖核酸rib perforator 肋骨打孔器rib periosteum dissector 肋骨膜剥离器rib raspatory 肋骨膜剥离器rib retractor 肋骨牵开器rib rongeur 肋骨咬骨钳rib scissors 肋骨剪rib self-retaining retractor 肋骨自留牵开器rib shears 肋骨剪rib spreader 肋骨撑开器rib strpper and elevator 肋骨剥离器和起子rich 丰富的,富有的rider ①游码 ②制导器ridge ①脊,背 ②波峰rifler 波纹锉,牙轮钻头rift 裂口,裂缝rig 装备,试验台right 右,直的,一直right angle 直角right angle artery forceps 直角动脉钳right angle bur 直角钻right angle clamp 直角夹right angle prism 直角棱镜right apexcardiogram (abbr. racg) 右心尖搏动图right catheterization 右心导管术right handed 右手的,右旋的,顺时针方向旋转的rigid 坚硬的,钢性的rigid wire 硬丝rind 外观,外表,皮,壳ring ①环,圈 ②环形电路ring counter 环形计数器ring curette 环形刮匙ring cutter 环形切器ringer's solution 林格氏液(一种生理盐溶液)ring knife 环状刀ring retractor 环形拉钩(开口用)ringtype traction frame 环形牵引架rinse 漂洗,涮rinser 冲洗器,清洗装置rinsing bottle 冲洗瓶rise 上升,提高,增大risk 危险,冒险riva-rocci's sphygmomanometer 里瓦—罗契氏血压计,水银血压计rivet 铆钉riveting hammer 铆钉锤rky (roentgen-kymography) x射线记波法,x射线动态摄影r/m;rpm.(revolutions per minute) 转/分,每分钟转数r-meter (radiation meter) 放射线测量器rmv (respiratory minute volume) 每分钟呼吸气量rn (radon) 氡rna (ribonucleic acid) 核糖核酸road ①路 ②方法,手段robot 机器人,自动机rock crystal 水晶,石英(二氧化硅)rocker ①摇椅 ②振荡器rocking microtome 摇摆式切片机rod 杆,棒,拉杆roentgen (wilhelm conrad rontgen) 伦琴(x射线量单位)roentgen apparatus 伦琴机,x光机roentgendosis x射线剂量roentgen equivalent 伦琴当量roentgenization x射线照射roentgenkater x射线中毒roentgenkymogram x射线记波照片roentgenkymography x射线动态摄影术,x射线记波照像术roentgeno- x射线,伦琴射线roentgenocardiogram x射线心搏描记图roentgenocinematography x射线电影照像术roentgenodiagnosis x射线诊断roentgenofluorography x射线荧光照像术roentgenogram x射线照片roentgenograph x射线照片,x射线照像roentgenographic cephalometer x射线测颅器roentgenography x射线照像术roentgenokymograph x射线记波照像机roentgenokymography x射线记波照像术roentgenology x射线学roentgenolucent 可透x射线的,x射线可透的roentgenometer x射线量测定器,伦琴计roentgenometry 可透x射线的roentgenopaque 不透x射线的,x射线不透的roentgenoparent 可透x射线的roentgenoscope x射线荧光屏roentgenoscopy x射线透视法,x射线检查roentgenotherapia x射线治疗,x射线疗法roentgenotherapy x射线治疗,x射线疗法roentgen radiation 伦琴射线,x射线roentgen rays x射线,伦琴射线roentgen tube 伦琴管,x射线管roentgen unit 伦琴单位rog (rheoophthalmiography) 眼血流图描记法rolandometer 大脑皮质沟测定器,脑裂计role 任务,作用,角色roll 卷,滚筒roller ①滚筒,辊子 ②棉卷,纱布卷roller acupuncture needle 辊刺针roller axle graft knife 辊轴植皮刀roller dermatome 滚轴植皮刀roller forceps 转轴镊roll film 胶卷rolling cotton wool forceps 卷棉钳(妇科)roll tube 旋转管rom (read only memory) 只读存储器romanopexy 乙状结肠固定术romanoscope 乙状结肠镜rongeur 咬骨钳,修骨钳rongeur forceps 修骨钳,带齿槽骨钳rontgen 伦琴(x射线量单位)room 室,房间room air conditioner 室内空气调节器room temperature 室温root 根,基础root bur 牙根钻root-canal broach 根管针root-canal drier 根管干燥管器root-canal plugger 根管充填器root-canal reamer 根管扩孔钻root elevator 牙根梃子root extractor 牙根钳取器root facer 牙根面锉root forceps 牙根钳root gouge 牙根圆凿root pliers 牙根钳root scaler 牙根刮器root trimmer 牙根管修整钻rope 绳,索,线rosary bougie 念珠探条rosette 插座,接线盒rotameter 血流测定器,转子流速计rotary 旋转的,转动的rotary apparatus 旋转装置rotary crusher 旋转压碎机rotary drum-type incubator 旋转鼓式培养箱rotary evaporator 旋转蒸发器rotary file 轮锉rotary microtome 旋转式切片机rotary prism 回旋性棱镜,旋转棱镜rotary pump 旋转泵rotary screen 旋转筛rotary spray douche 旋转喷雾冲洗器rotary table 回转台rotary-type tablet machine 旋转式压片机rotating anode x-ray tube 旋转阳极x射线球管rotating vacuum evaporator 旋转式真空蒸发器rotation 旋转,循环,转动rotation indicator 转动指示器rotative saw 旋转锯rotator 转子,旋转器rotatory-type betatron 回旋式感应加速器rotometer 旋转流量计rough 凹凸不平的,粗糙的rough hanaling 粗糙地对待round 圆形的,球形的round-bladed knife 圆刃刀(鼻用)round-body needle 圆体针round chisel forceps 圆凿钳round needle 圆针round nose pliers 圆鼻钳round-nose pliers 圆鼻钳round pliers 圆嘴钳round-shapes 球形routine ①常规,程序 ②日常的routine analytical balance 实用分析天平routine and research polarizing microscope 日常工作和科研用偏光显微镜routine examination 常规检查routine spectrophotometer 常规分析用分光光度计row 排列,行,序列rpf (renal plasma flow) 肾血浆流量r.p.m. (revolutions per minute) 每分钟转数rps.(revolutions per second) 每秒钟转数rq (respiratory quotient) 呼吸商rsa x光力治疗计划系统rsp (recirculating single pass) 单极再循环(血液透析)rt (routine) 常规的rtcip (real time cell identification processor) 实时细胞鉴定程序仪ru (ruthenium) 钌rubber 橡皮,橡胶rubber apron 橡皮围裙robber bellows 橡皮风箱rubber blow ball 橡皮鼓气球rubber bulb 橡皮球rubber catheter 橡皮导尿管rubber compression cord 橡皮止血带rubber cushion 橡皮气褥rubber dam 橡皮障rubber dam clamp forceps 橡皮障夹钳rubber dam punch 橡皮障钻孔器rubber disc 橡皮磨片rubber drainage tube 橡皮引流管rubber duodenal tube 橡皮十二指肠管rubber file 橡皮锉rubber finger bag 橡皮指套rubber ice bottle 橡胶冰瓶rubber ice coil 橡胶冰管rubberizeldfabric 胶布tape rubber matting 橡皮垫子rubber mouthpiece 橡皮牙垫rubber nipple 橡皮奶头rubber plate 橡皮板rubber strap 橡皮带rubber suction catheter 橡皮吸引导管rubber tourniquet 橡皮管压脉器,橡皮管止血带rubber tube 橡皮管rubber washer 橡皮垫圈rubbish 碎屑,垃圾rubidium (abbr. rb) 铷ruby laser 红宝石激光器rude 粗糙的,未加工的rudiment 入门,初步,基本原理rugine 骨锉,骨刮rule ①尺 ②规则,章程ruled counting plate 分格计数板ruler 直规,直尺,划线板rumbatron 电子加速器rump 臀部,臀running 工作,运转running voltage 工作电压rupture 破裂,断裂ruptured disc curette 破裂板刮匙rural 农村的,乡村的rust ①锈 ②停滞rustless steel 不锈钢ruthenium (abbr. ru) 钌rutherford(abbr.rd) 卢瑟辐(表示放射性物质每秒钟蜕变一百万次)rv. (residual volume) 余气量r-wave r波(心电图)

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